The Yiddish Book Center's

Wexler Oral History Project

A growing collection of in-depth interviews with people of all ages and backgrounds, whose stories about the legacy and changing nature of Yiddish language and culture offer a rich and complex chronicle of Jewish identity.

War Comes to Vilna: Paradise Turns Into Hell

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Samuel Bak, Jewish artist born in Vilna, describes how his childhood was shattered overnight.

This is an excerpt from an oral history with Samuel (Shmuel) Bak.

This excerpt is in Yiddish.

Samuel (Shmuel) Bak was born in Vilna, Lithuania in 1933.

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This interview is part of the Yiddish and the Arts: musicians, actors, and artists series.

Other video highlights from this oral history

"Hearing Lithuanian in Vilna was like hearing Chinese in Boston," Samuel Bak On The Languages of Vilna

1 min 50 sec

Avrom Sutzkever: The Shakespeare of Yiddish

1 min 20 sec

Remembering Sutzkever

5 min 32 sec

He Was a Father at 14 and Died from Cholent: the Story of Samuel Bak's Great-Grandfather and Namesake

4 min 56 sec

We Spent the End of World War Two Hidden Among the Books in Vilna

3 min 30 sec

Each Language Opens a Horizon

2 min 43 sec

Yiddish Will Stay: Artist Samuel Bak Reflects on the Yiddish Language

3 min 46 sec

A Good Jew? Reflections on Jewish Sentimentalism and Ethics

3 min 8 sec

Identity in Flux: Reflections on Jewishness in the Modern World

3 min 22 sec

More information about this oral history excerpt

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