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0:00 - Introduction 0:50 - Jacob Describes Life in His Childhood Village in Poland 6:05 - Jacob Describes His Father's Death and Its Effect on Him

Keywords: 1930s; accidents; death; family background; family history; father; heritage; loss; roots; son; World War 2; World War II; WW2; WWII

9:05 - Jacob Recalls His Childhood Poverty and the Luxuries of Passover

Keywords: childhood; family; father; hardware store; Jewish life; Judaism; mother; parents; Passover; Pesach; peysekh; poverty; prayer; religious observance; Shabbat; Shabbos; shabes; Yom Kippur

15:05 - Jacob Remembers Speaking Yiddish in His Childhood Home

Keywords: childhood; family; heymishkayt (homeliness); hopscotch; Judaism; mother; Polish language; prayers; religious observance; Yiddish culture; Yiddish language

18:53 - Jacob Recalls His Religious Education and the Prayer Books in His Home

Keywords: chedar; cheder; childhood; education; Hebrew language; heder; Judaism; kheyder (traditional religious school); khumesh (Pentateuch); Polish language; prayer books; school

20:52 - Hearing Music at Weddings and Singing in the Synagogue 22:07 - The Social Atmosphere of Jacob's Childhood Village 25:05 - Jacob's Memories of the German Occupation of His Village

Keywords: 1930s; 1939; childhood; German language; German occupation; Polish cavalry; Second World War; World War 2; World War II; WW2; WWII

31:31 - Jacob Recalls Being Forced to Leave His Village with His Mother

Keywords: 1930s; Bialystok, Poland; car; childhood; death; German language; German occupation; German soldiers; grandfather; grandmother; loss; mother; Poland; Soviet Union; synagogue

36:16 - Jacob Remembers Being Transported to a Labor Camp in Russia 40:10 - Jacob Recounts His Mother's Death and His Adoption by a Neighbor 42:51 - Jacob's Life in Kazakhstan

Keywords: 1940s; childhood; Jewish community; Kazakhstan; labor camp; Russia; Russian language; Soviet Union; USSR; Uzbekistan

48:13 - Jacob Describes Connecting with Other People from His Village in Poland 50:18 - Receiving News about the War While in the Soviet Union

Keywords: 1940s; Kazakhstan; propaganda; radio; Soviet Union; USSR; Warsaw Ghetto Uprising; World War 2; World War II; WW2; WWII

54:50 - Returning to Poland in 1946 and Joining Youth Organizations

Keywords: 1940s; adolescence; anti-Semitism; antisemitism; childhood; communism; doikayt (Bundist concept of hereness); doikeyt; education; Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa'ir; Hashomer Hatsair; Hashomer Hatzair; Hebrew language; Lodz; Lodzh; Poland; resistance organizations; teenage years; The Young Guard; Yiddish language; youth organizations; Łódź, Poland

59:11 - Jacob's Experience in a Refugee Camp in Germany

Keywords: 1940s; Czechoslovakia; education; Germany; Hebrew language; Holocaust survivors; school; teachers; Yiddish language; Yiddish newspapers; youth group

64:05 - Jacob Recounts His Journey to Israel 68:00 - Jacob Discusses His Education in Israel 73:25 - Jacob on the Attitudes Towards Yiddish in Israel 76:55 - Jacob's Immigration to the United States 80:26 - Jacob Reflects on How Living in Different Places Shaped His Jewish Identity

Keywords: adolescence; America; childhood; Israel; Jewish identity; Russia; Soviet Union; teenage years; U.S.; United States; US; USSR

85:49 - Returning to Yiddish After Translating Chaim Grade

Keywords: Chaim Grade; childhood; Yiddish literature; Yiddish translation; Yiddishkayt; Yiddishkeit; yidishkayt; yidishkeyt

89:24 - Jacob Sings the Yiddish Songs He Remembers from Childhood 91:30 - Jacob's Hopes for His Children's Jewish Involvement 93:14 - Jacob Reads a Poem He Translated from Yiddish to English
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