The Yiddish Book Center's

Wexler Oral History Project

A growing collection of in-depth interviews with people of all ages and backgrounds, whose stories about the legacy and changing nature of Yiddish language and culture offer a rich and complex chronicle of Jewish identity.

A Gathering Storm: Polish Antisemitism Before World War Two

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Helene Shafran, born to Yiddish-speaking Polish immigrants, describes the tensions that were already brewing among Jews and non-Jews in her husband's hometown on the eve of World War Two.

This is an excerpt from an oral history with Helene Shafran.

This excerpt is in English.

Helene Shafran was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1934.